{"id":337,"date":"2019-02-26T12:37:22","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T11:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/?p=337"},"modified":"2019-03-01T15:39:29","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T14:39:29","slug":"dorucujete-zamestnanci-vypoved-postou-az-v-nejzazsim-pripade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/?p=337","title":{"rendered":"Doru\u010dujete zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f? Po\u0161tou a\u017e v nejzaz\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Budova b\u00fdval\u00e9 chebsk\u00e9 po\u0161ty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed sen\u00e1t Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu ve sv\u00e9m listopadov\u00e9m n\u00e1lezu op\u011bt korigoval praxi soud\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f. Na st\u016fl se mu toti\u017e dostal p\u0159\u00edpad v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, kter\u00e1 byla d\u00e1na zam\u011bstnanci Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy z\u00a0d\u016fvodu nadbyte\u010dnosti dle ust. \u00a7 52 p\u00edsm. c) z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, nebo\u0165 na z\u00e1klad\u011b organiza\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn do\u0161lo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta. Zam\u011bstnanci byla v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f doru\u010dena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm provozovatele po\u0161tovn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Tento zp\u016fsob doru\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi zam\u011bstnavatel od\u016fvod\u0148oval t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a0den, kdy zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f doru\u010doval na pracovi\u0161ti (jednalo se o p\u00e1tek, 14. 1.), nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jej zastihnout, nebo\u0165 \u010derpal \u0159\u00e1dnou dovolenou, nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jej zastihnout ani v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b a nebylo postaveno najisto, \u017ee v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 17. 1. bude na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Dot\u010den\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec se proti v\u00fdpov\u011bdi br\u00e1nil v\u010das podanou \u017ealobou, kdy\u017e v\u00fdpov\u011bdi vyt\u00fdkal jak v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed d\u016fvod samotn\u00fd (tuto ot\u00e1zku \u010dl\u00e1nek ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed), tak samotn\u00fd protiz\u00e1konn\u00fd zp\u016fsob doru\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru zp\u016fsobu doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel nepostupuje dle vlastn\u00ed \u00favahy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ustanoven\u00edch upravuj\u00edc\u00edch doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi v\u00fdslovn\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje doru\u010den\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatelem zam\u011bstnanci do vlastn\u00edch rukou, a to na pracovi\u0161ti, v\u00a0jeho byt\u011b nebo kdekoliv bude zasti\u017een anebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b nebo slu\u017eby elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed (\u00a7 334 odst. 1 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce). Teprve v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd postup nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd<\/strong>, je zam\u011bstnavatel opr\u00e1vn\u011bn doru\u010dit p\u00edsemnost s\u00a0v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm provozovatele po\u0161tovn\u00edch slu\u017eeb (\u00a7 334 odst. 2 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce).<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00a0posuzovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nalezl zam\u011bstnavatel u nal\u00e9zac\u00edho i odvolac\u00edho soudu opakovan\u011b zast\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e podle nich spolehliv\u011b posta\u010dilo, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec v\u00a0dan\u00fd den nebyl k\u00a0zasti\u017een\u00ed na pracovi\u0161ti ani v\u00a0byt\u011b a nebylo jist\u00e9, zda v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159ijde do pr\u00e1ce, Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud byl jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru a rozhodnut\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch soudn\u00edch instanc\u00ed zru\u0161il a vr\u00e1til k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dem pro spr\u00e1vn\u00fd postup zam\u011bstnavatele je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed, kdy re\u00e1ln\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 doru\u010dit zam\u011bstnanci v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f do vlastn\u00edch rukou nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b \u010di slu\u017eby elektronick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed (ve smyslu ust. \u00a7 334 odst. 1 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce). Tuto ot\u00e1zku z\u00e1kon ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a podle Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu tak z\u00e1kon v\u00fdklad sv\u011b\u0159uje soud\u016fm obecn\u00e9 soustavy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vymezit hypot\u00e9zu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy dle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011bdi zam\u011bstnance pra\u017esk\u00e9ho magistr\u00e1tu zam\u011bstnavatel dostate\u010dn\u011b nevyu\u017eil sv\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec v\u00a0p\u00e1tek 14. 1. \u010derp\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nahl\u00e1\u0161enou dovolenou, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nic nenasv\u011bd\u010dovalo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee by n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed 17. 1. nebyl p\u0159\u00edtomen na pracovi\u0161ti. I kdyby si zam\u011bstnanec v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f od po\u0161ty p\u0159evzal, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky v\u00fdpov\u011bdi by nenastaly.<\/p>\n

Soudy by tak m\u011bly v\u00a0obdobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u011bly pe\u010dliv\u011b zkoumat v\u0161echny konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed souvislosti a okolnosti doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud vymezil n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 by soudy m\u011bly posuzovat, jako nap\u0159.:<\/p>\n

– zda zam\u011bstnanec byl v\u016fbec (objektivn\u011b) prost\u0159edky zam\u011bstnavatele dosa\u017eiteln\u00fd, <\/em><\/p>\n

– zda zam\u011bstnavatel takov\u00fd pokus doru\u010den\u00ed v\u016fbec u\u010dinil, <\/em><\/p>\n

– co bylo d\u016fvodem p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho doru\u010den\u00ed, <\/em><\/p>\n

– zda m\u011blo n\u011bjak\u00fd smysl u\u010dinit dal\u0161\u00ed pokus o doru\u010den\u00ed, <\/em><\/p>\n

– jak nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 bylo doru\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsemnosti, <\/em><\/p>\n

– zda bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee doru\u010den\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm provozovatele po\u0161tovn\u00edch slu\u017eeb bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e opakovan\u00e9 doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatelem apod.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi je vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edt k\u00a0dispozici alespo\u0148 dva sv\u011bdky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm doporu\u010dit, aby si p\u0159i osobn\u00edm doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi vzali sebou alespo\u0148 dva sv\u011bdky. Jak toti\u017e ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve judikoval Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud, doru\u010den\u00ed listiny zam\u011bstnanci zam\u011bstnavatelem, pop\u0159. to, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec odm\u00edtl p\u00edsemnost p\u0159ijmout, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159ipraven (kdykoli v budoucnu) v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby prok\u00e1zat. Pr\u016fkaz doru\u010den\u00ed (pokusu doru\u010den\u00ed) zpravidla poskytne zam\u011bstnavatelem vyhotoven\u00fd p\u00edsemn\u00fd z\u00e1znam, na n\u011bm\u017e zam\u011bstnanec potvrd\u00ed sv\u00fdm podpisem p\u0159evzet\u00ed listiny nebo na n\u011bm\u017e bude potvrzeno (t\u00edm, kdo doru\u010den\u00ed za zam\u011bstnavatele prov\u00e1d\u011bl, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u00e9\u017e sv\u011bdky doru\u010den\u00ed), \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u00edsemnosti odm\u00edtl. Jestli\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u00edsemnosti odm\u00edtne, nastanou \u00fa\u010dinky doru\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd rozsudek\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky je k dohled\u00e1n\u00ed pod sp. zn. 21 Cdo 2036\/2017, ze dne 7. 11. 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed sen\u00e1t Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu ve sv\u00e9m listopadov\u00e9m n\u00e1lezu op\u011bt korigoval praxi soud\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f. Na st\u016fl se mu toti\u017e dostal p\u0159\u00edpad v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, kter\u00e1 byla d\u00e1na zam\u011bstnanci Magistr\u00e1tu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy z\u00a0d\u016fvodu nadbyte\u010dnosti dle ust. \u00a7 52 p\u00edsm. c) z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, nebo\u0165 na z\u00e1klad\u011b organiza\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn do\u0161lo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta. Zam\u011bstnanci byla v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f doru\u010dena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":342,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions\/342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}