{"id":451,"date":"2020-04-16T17:56:04","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T15:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/?p=451"},"modified":"2020-04-16T17:57:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T15:57:44","slug":"451","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/?p=451","title":{"rendered":"Hoteli\u00e9\u0159i, restaurat\u00e9\u0159i a Antivirus? Preferujte re\u017eim A"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00edlen\u00fd Program podpory zam\u011bstnanosti Antivirus (d\u00e1le jen \u201eAntivirus\u201c) z d\u00edlny Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen \u201eMPSV\u201c) umo\u017e\u0148uje tzv. kurzarbeit neboli st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na n\u00e1hradu mzdy v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy zam\u011bstnanci z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele nechod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce a v\u00a0souladu se z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce jim zam\u011bstnavatel vypl\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1hradu mzdy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
I v historii za\u017e\u00edvaly hotely nelehk\u00e9 \u010dasy. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd hotel Esplanade u chebsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed byl vybombardov\u00e1n v dubnu 1945.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dva rozd\u00edln\u00e9 re\u017eimy p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 Antivirus za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek umo\u017e\u0148uje, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed u provozovatel\u016f hotel\u016f a restaurac\u00ed polemiku, do kter\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jejich zam\u011bstnanci spadaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00a0re\u017eim\u016fm Antiviru obecn\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Program Antivirus zat\u00edm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dva re\u017eimy st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory:<\/p>\n

– v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Re\u017eim A<\/strong>, ve kter\u00e9m zam\u011bstnavatel vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci n\u00e1hradu mzdy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku zam\u011bstnance (ve smyslu ust. \u00a7 208 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce) a st\u00e1t zam\u011bstnavateli na tuto n\u00e1hradu vypl\u00e1c\u00ed 80 % z\u00a0vyplacen\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady mzdy, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak 39\u00a0000,- K\u010d na jednoho zam\u011bstnance;<\/p>\n

– Re\u017eim B<\/strong>, ve kter\u00e9m zam\u011bstnavatel vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci n\u00e1hradu mzdy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 % nebo 80 % (a v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i 60 %) pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku zam\u011bstnance a st\u00e1t zam\u011bstnavateli na tuto n\u00e1hradu vypl\u00e1c\u00ed 60 % z\u00a0vyplacen\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady mzdy.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 spadaj\u00ed do Re\u017eimu A<\/strong>, jsou dle programu Antivirus p\u0159\u00edpady karant\u00e9ny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nebo nucen\u00e9 omezen\u00ed \u010di zastaven\u00ed provozu v\u00a0d\u016fsledku krizov\u00fdch usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010cR a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jakmile ale podnikatel omezil \u010di zastavil provoz<\/strong> nikoli proto, \u017ee mu to na\u0159\u00eddil st\u00e1t, ale proto, \u017ee se pot\u00fdkal se souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, spad\u00e1 do Re\u017eimu B<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina hotel\u016f, penzion\u016f i dal\u0161\u00edch ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011bla i p\u0159es tuto v\u00fdjimku zav\u0159eno a zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm bude vypl\u00e1cet n\u00e1hrady mzdy. Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 ale ot\u00e1zka, do jak\u00e9ho re\u017eimu dle programu \u201eAntivirus\u201c spadaj\u00ed? Dle prvn\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR do Re\u017eimu B.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpady omezen\u00ed provozu restaurac\u00ed z\u00a0d\u016fvodu na stran\u011b st\u00e1tu spadaj\u00ed po re\u017eim \u00a7 208, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MPSV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku koronavirov\u00e9 krize, dne 12. 3. 2020, vydala Vl\u00e1da \u010cR krizov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fdm mj. zak\u00e1zala p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve\u0159ejnosti v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch ve ve\u010dern\u00edch a no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch. V\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech tedy restaurace fungovat mohly, ale jen v\u00a0omezen\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Pokud z\u00a0d\u016fvodu tohoto omezen\u00ed nep\u0159id\u011bloval zam\u011bstnavatel zam\u011bstnanci pr\u00e1ci, jednalo se podle v\u00fdkladu MPSV[1]<\/a> o tzv. jinou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele ve smyslu \u00a7 208 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, po dobu jej\u00edho\u017e trv\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci n\u00e1le\u017eela n\u00e1hrada mzdy ve v\u00fd\u0161i jeho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji se opat\u0159en\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsnila a restaurace i ubytovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed musela z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed Vl\u00e1dy \u010cR, a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky, zastavit sv\u00e9 provozy. Od 27. 3. 2020 umo\u017enilo Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m opat\u0159en\u00ed poskytovat ubytovac\u00ed slu\u017eby osob\u00e1m za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdkonu povol\u00e1n\u00ed, podnikatelsk\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 obdobn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti[2]<\/a>. Jak informoval ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konferenci dne 26. 3. 2020,[3]<\/a> spadala tato v\u00fdjimka do nov\u00fdch rozvol\u0148ovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da tehdy u\u010dinila \u201e\u010dist\u011b z\u00a0pragmatick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c. Po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho programu Antivirus vyvstala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, do kter\u00e9ho z\u00a0re\u017eim\u016f Antiviru budou tyto p\u0159\u00edpady spadat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hotely mohou ubytovat pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, restaurace mohou prod\u00e1vat p\u0159es ok\u00e9nko – p\u0159esto by nem\u011bly spadat do re\u017eimu B<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina hotel\u016f a penzion\u016f je v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli st\u00e1le zav\u0159en\u00e1, nebo\u0165 pro svou tradi\u010dn\u00ed klientelu (turisti, rekreanti, l\u00e1ze\u0148\u0161t\u00ed host\u00e9 apod.) otev\u0159\u00edt z\u00a0d\u016fvodu krizov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nemohou a segment cestuj\u00edc\u00edch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pracovn\u00ed cesty ubytovat, je margin\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, t\u00edm, \u017ee hotely tuto \u201emo\u017enost\u201c ubytovat cestuj\u00edc\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed nevyu\u017eily, m\u00e1 se na n\u011b pohl\u00ed\u017eet stejn\u011b, jako na stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd podnik, jeho\u017e \u010dinnost vl\u00e1da nijak neomezila, ale i p\u0159esto nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed, proto\u017ee mu jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed klienti stornovaly objedn\u00e1vky?<\/p>\n

Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee nikoli. Prostou vylu\u010dovac\u00ed metodou lze dovodit, pro\u010d hotely nemohou spadat do re\u017eimu B.<\/strong> P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele toti\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zav\u0159en\u00fdch hotel\u016f nejsou ani z\u00a0d\u016fvodu absence 30 % zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, ani z\u00a0d\u016fvodu chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch vstupn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek, ani z\u00a0d\u016fvodu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po jejich slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed se velmi diskutuje o obrovsk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce ob\u010dan\u016f \u010ceska po tuzemsk\u00fdch dovolen\u00fdch, pobytech apod. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm a st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edm d\u016fvodem uzav\u0159en\u00fdch hotel\u016f jsou proto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, vzat\u00e1 na v\u011bdom\u00ed Vl\u00e1dou \u010cR, kter\u00e1 zakazuj\u00ed poskytovat drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b jejich host\u016f ubytovac\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Obdobn\u011b lze nahl\u00ed\u017eet i na provozovatele restaura\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010di kav\u00e1ren<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed mohou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b poskytovat \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb skrze v\u00fddejov\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko. Je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed provoz st\u00e1le stoj\u00ed. I v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech \u010d\u00e1st zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou doma z\u00a0d\u016fvodu jin\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele, by m\u011bla spadat pod re\u017eim A.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Co se stane, kdy\u017e zam\u011bstnavatel vypln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost v\u00a0programu Antivirus \u0161patn\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli dosud neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdklad v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f provozovatel\u016f hotel\u016f \u010di restaurac\u00ed, je logick\u00e9, pokud hoteli\u00e9\u0159i \u010di restaurat\u00e9\u0159i vypl\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm 100 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku zam\u011bstnance (dle ust. \u00a7 208 z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce) a v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dosti o podporu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci programu Antivirus \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pod re\u017eimem A.<\/p>\n

I kdyby v\u0161ak teoreticky st\u00e1t tento n\u00e1zor nesd\u00edlel a za\u0159adil tuto oblast do re\u017eimu B (s laick\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem, nap\u0159.: \u201eumo\u017enili jsme hotel\u016fm otev\u0159\u00edt, ale maj\u00ed m\u00e1lo host\u016f \u2013 cestuj\u00edc\u00edch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch \u2013 maj\u00ed tedy v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po slu\u017eb\u00e1ch\u201c), nem\u011bli by b\u00fdt hoteli\u00e9\u0159i postihov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed podpory v\u00a0programu Antivirus je toti\u017e nutno nahl\u00ed\u017eet jako na soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed dohodu mezi st\u00e1tem a zam\u011bstnavatelem. Zam\u011bstnavatel sice v\u00a0re\u017eimu z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za spr\u00e1vnost stanoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chybn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v pr\u00e1ci v\u0161ak nen\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00edm soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed dohody.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, z\u00a0pohledu St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu inspekce pr\u00e1ce je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, aby zam\u011bstnanci byla vypl\u00e1cena n\u00e1hrada mzdy, na kterou m\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00fd n\u00e1rok. Probl\u00e9m by zam\u011bstnavatel mohl m\u00edt v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159iznal n\u00e1hradu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e na kterou m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se mohl dopustit p\u0159estupku na \u00faseku n\u00e1hrad ve smyslu \u00a7 14 nebo \u00a7 27 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 251\/2005 Sb., o inspekci pr\u00e1ce. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by provozovatel hotelu odm\u011bnil zam\u011bstnance dle re\u017eimu A, znamenalo by to, \u017ee mu poskytl spravedlivou z\u00e1konnou n\u00e1hradu mzdy nebo v\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b (dle opa\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru st\u00e1tu) zam\u011bstnanci dokonce p\u0159ilep\u0161il nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 n\u00e1vaznost na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku z\u00a0programu Antivirus, nebo\u0165 kontrola dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do kompetence St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu inspekce pr\u00e1ce. Tento \u00fa\u0159ad by v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201ep\u0159eplacen\u00ed zam\u011bstnance\u201c rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bl zam\u011bstnavatele sankcionovat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Mgr. Richard Koliba\u010d, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed S\u00daIP, Stanovisko MPSV k\u00a0p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele, v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00edm nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010d\u00fdm uzav\u0159en\u00edm provozoven na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho stavu nouze na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR, ze dne 16. 3. 2020, dostupn\u00e9 na odkazu: http:\/\/www.suip.cz\/novinky-suip\/stanovisko-mpsv-k-prekazkam-v-praci-na-strane-zamestnavatele-v-souvislosti-s-uzavrenim-nebo-castecnym-uzavrenim-provozoven-na-zaklade-vyhlaseneho-stavu-nouze-na-uzemi-cr\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed MZDR 13361\/2020 ze dne 26. 3. 2020: https:\/\/koronavirus.mzcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Mimo%C5%99%C3%A1dn%C3%A9-opat%C5%99en%C3%AD-v%C3%BDjimky-z-uzav%C5%99en%C3%AD-obchod%C5%AF.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/zahranicni\/koronavirus\/clanek\/vlada-jedna-o-mimoradnych-opatrenich-kvuli-koronaviru-40318126<\/a>, \u010das videa 01:52:34<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00edlen\u00fd Program podpory zam\u011bstnanosti Antivirus (d\u00e1le jen \u201eAntivirus\u201c) z d\u00edlny Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen \u201eMPSV\u201c) umo\u017e\u0148uje tzv. kurzarbeit neboli st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na n\u00e1hradu mzdy v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy zam\u011bstnanci z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele nechod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce a v\u00a0souladu se z\u00e1kon\u00edkem pr\u00e1ce jim zam\u011bstnavatel vypl\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1hradu mzdy. Dva rozd\u00edln\u00e9 re\u017eimy p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 Antivirus za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek umo\u017e\u0148uje, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":456,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/451\/revisions\/456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdusekbudil.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}